Have you ever thought about exploring a city through its industrial archaeology? In Rho, you can follow the Belle Époque Rhodense Itinerary, a journey back in time to admire the remnants of the grand factories and industries that defined Lombardy’s industrial revolution.
As you walk among these structures, you’ll uncover the history of an era marked by intense production activity in one of the region’s most vital industrial hubs.
The Pillars of Rho’s Industrial Archaeology
1. Cotonificio Muggiani
Your first stop on the Belle Époque tour is the Cotonificio Muggiani, a prime example of industrial archaeology in Rho.
- History:
- Built between 1902 and 1904, it began operations in 1905, strategically located near the railway for easy transport of raw materials.
- In 1904, its designs won the Grand Prize at the St. Louis World’s Fair.
- By 1909, it was acquired by the Unione Manifatture di Parabiago, which managed it for years.
Though the factory closed in 1963 due to the textile industry’s decline, the building has been restored and now hosts a prestigious hotel, retaining its architectural charm and historical significance.
2. Salumificio Giuseppe Citterio
A must-see stop, the Salumificio Giuseppe Citterio, is renowned for its striking façade, covered in Canadian ivy, making it truly one of a kind.
- Legacy:
- Established in 1878, this historic salumificio spans five generations.
- It survived occupation during World War II and resumed production post-war, growing into one of Italy’s most esteemed salumi producers with a global reputation.
3. Chimica A. e E. Bianchi
Founded in 1907 near Rho’s train station, this chemical factory played a vital industrial role until the 1970s under Montedison’s management.
- Current Status:
- Most of the original plant has been demolished.
- Two notable buildings remain: a neo-medieval style palace now hosting the Revenue Agency and a building transformed into the Rock’n’Roll music venue.
4. Ditta Fachini
Founded in 1907, this Art Deco-style building housed a leading mechanical construction company.
- Reputation:
- Known for its innovation and product quality, Fachini remains active today, a testament to Rho’s enduring industrial excellence.
5. Tintoria Bonecchi
A significant player in Rho’s silk industry, this factory prospered in the early 20th century.
- Milestones:
- Established in 1905, it quickly gained a reputation for high-quality silk processing.
- Expanded in 1932, adding modern machinery and a stunning neo-medieval building inspired by the Palazzo del Podestà.
6. Tiro a Segno Nazionale
The National Shooting Range was inaugurated in 1884 when Rho was still a small village surrounded by farmland.
- Development:
- By 1900, it had 410 members out of a population of 10,000.
- After periods of difficulty, it revived in 1955, reaching a membership peak of 1,096 in 1981.
- Today, it continues to thrive, attracting a growing number of young participants.
Why Follow This Itinerary?
This route offers a fascinating glimpse into Rho’s industrial architecture and dynamic entrepreneurial spirit during the early 1900s.
Curious about Rho’s history?
Read “The History of Rho and the Origin of Its Name” to delve deeper into the city’s rich past.
