Rho, a city with deep historical roots in Lombardy, has always been an important crossroads of cultures and traditions.
In this article, we’ll take a journey through the history of this fascinating territory, exploring how it has evolved to the present day. Starting with the origin of Rho’s name, we’ll uncover the city’s rich past.
What are the origins of the name?
The earliest record of Rho dates back to 846, in a document mentioning “vico Raudo.”
- Vico: A group of houses in open countryside.
- Raudo: Likely derived from the Latin Rhaudum, whose meaning is uncertain but may refer to a crude castle that once stood there.
After the 16th century, the name transitioned from its Latin form to various vernacular versions, including Rhodo, Rode, Ro, Rò, and eventually Rho. In 1932, the official spelling was standardized with an “h” to distinguish it from another Italian town of the same name in the province of Ferrara.
Beyond its etymological richness, Rho has played a significant role in Lombardy’s historical and commercial landscape.
What are the key moments in Rho’s history?
Rho in Antiquity
Rho is one of the oldest settlements in Lombardy, with roots tracing back to the Roman era. Excavations conducted in 1876, 1890, and 1917 unearthed a wealth of artifacts, highlighting Rho’s prominence during the imperial period.
Even today, visitors can observe the layout of ancient Roman roads in Rho. These roads run parallel in an east-west and north-south direction, intersecting at Piazza San Vittore, the city’s central square.
Rho was strategically located along the Mediolanum-Verbannus road, a major Roman route connecting Milan to Verbano. Situated at the tenth milestone, it became a vital stop for passing troops. Romans also diverted the Olona River, creating a canal parallel to the road, which facilitated easier water transport, cementing Rho’s importance in trade.
Rho in the Middle Ages
After the barbarian invasions, Rho faced severe economic challenges, transitioning from Lombard to Frankish rule.
By 1000, Rho’s citizens began rebelling for their independence as a commune, separating from local nobility.
A few years later, Emperor Henry II, after defeating the Lombards, granted Rho the title of capopieve (a leading church jurisdiction) and established a weekly market—a tradition that continues every Monday.
Rho’s history was not without conflict. In 1160, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa destroyed Rho during the siege of Milan, but the city was quickly rebuilt. By the 14th century, Rho was under Milanese control.
During the 15th century, many Milanese nobles relocated to Rho, drawn by its fertile lands and abundant water. They built grand palaces, though most have since disappeared. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, two convents—Augustinian and Capuchin—were established, only to be destroyed during Napoleon’s invasion.
What is Rho’s role today?
the 20th century, Rho has continued to evolve, becoming an integral part of the Milan metropolitan area.
The city saw significant infrastructure expansion with the opening of the Fiera Milano exhibition center in 2005, one of Europe’s largest. This development greatly boosted the local economy. Rho also hosted the Expo 2015, from May 1 to October 31, further enhancing its global profile.
Today, Rho is a dynamic and prosperous city that balances its rich historical legacy with modern growth and innovation.
Why visit Rho?
Rho is a destination that seamlessly blends history and modernity. With its monuments, churches, and a packed calendar of events, it offers experiences for every visitor. Its proximity to Milan and excellent transport links make it an ideal base for exploring Lombardy.
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